Have you ever wondered what these terms mean and how they apply to your respiratory system? This article will give you a quick refresher on the terminologies you will need to understand.
Lungs Information and Facts from respiratory system medical terminology worksheet , source:nationalgeographic.com
The respiratory system includes the two major systems – the windpipe and the trachea. It also includes the airways that allow air to move in and out of the lungs. Each system is made up of numerous structures known as bronchioles. The entire system is made up of a series of structures. Some of the more common structures include the:
* The Lung – This is the most commonly used of the structures. The lung includes a sac which houses the alveoli. These cells secrete mucus, which protects the respiratory system from infection.
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* Trachea – The trachea includes both the respiratory and the digestive systems. It is composed of three segments – the Carina, the external uvula, and the bronchi. The bronchi lead from the Carina, through the lymphatics to the lungs.
* Tracheobronca – The tracheobronca includes the bronchi and the different types of bronchioles. It is important to note that the bronchioles are in the form of loops or branches which allow air to flow.
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The lungs are a very important part of the respiratory system. In fact, if you think about it, without the lungs we wouldn’t be able to breathe.
Breathing is dependent on oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the air. When you breathe in air, the oxygen is dissolved in the blood. Once it is in the blood, it must travel to the lungs where it will be carried in the blood stream until it reaches the muscles, which will then take over and transport the oxygen to the different parts of the body.
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For further information on this topic, you can visit the online site below to find out the name of the respiratory system and to learn more about the different structures in the respiratory system. There you will find the abbreviations that are used.
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