A polyatomic ion (PAI) worksheet for chemistry class. Binary electrolyte an ion which contains just two different ingredients hydrogen and oxygen from the 101 in Sierra Vista high school. Examples of PAI’s are sodium hydroxide (lye) and the saltwater solution (sodium chloride). Examples of PAI’s are: lysozyme (yeast), lipoic acid (lipobelle h-6), and acetate (dithiolene). Example: lysozyme (yeast) name rules: because all the other acids are named starting with a hydrogen atom, they’re named after their hydrogen atoms, starting with lysis, then electron, then hydrogen.
PAI’s are usually introduced as groups. That is, they’re introduced as a set of four molecules joined together in a bond. The word “polyatomic” comes from the Greek word for four – meanings, polyatom is an organism, four times the size of an individual molecule or the size of a molecule.
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PAI can be classified into two types, primary and secondary. Primary PAI’s are formed by an electron being added to a hydrogen atom to form an atom, which can then be attached to a carbon atom to make a molecule. Secondary PAI’s are formed by an electron being removed from a hydrogen atom to form an atom, which can then be attached to a carbon atom to create a molecule.
Most PAI’s are not reactive. They are mostly neutral. When a pH level (tissue solution’s alkalinity) is low, PAI’s are attracted to it. When a pH level (tissue solution’s alkalinity) is high, PAI’s are repelled.
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An alkaline environment favors PAI’s as do some organic compounds, which contain hydrogen atoms. This type of environment allows PAI’s to attach to other molecules and form a chain reaction. For example, if an alkaline solution is mixed with a pH-lowering agent, a chain reaction of aldehyde molecules will be formed. As a result of this reaction, the pH of the solution drops. {will be low and the pH of an acidic solution will rise. This situation will continue indefinitely until the pH of the alkaline solution falls to the same as the pH of the acidic solution.
This situation of an alkaline environment favor PAI’s because when the pH of the alkaline solution drops, so does the pH of the acidified solution. It’s more difficult for PAI’s to attach to other molecules. Therefore, the pH of the pH-lowering solution acts as a barrier to PAI’s.
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Because of this situation, PAI’s have a tendency to stick to alkaline solutions. When a PAI binds to an acid, the binding is more successful than when an alkaline solution does the same. Therefore, PAI’s are less likely to release when a pH value falls.
As you can see, the alkaline environment favor PAI’s, and as such, less likely to release a reaction is needed to release them. PAI’s, when bound to an alkali, have a much greater chance to become released from a binding process. This means that, if a binding occurs, it has the potential to become less reactive.
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Another thing that’s important to understand is that in addition to being less reactive, alkaline pH’s allow PAI’s to be released into the cell membranes. PAI’s have been shown to bind to the membrane, which allows them to release into the blood stream where they can cause damage to the cells. This in turn leads to disease.
For this reason, it’s important that the pH value is monitored to ensure the best possible health. It’s also important that a balanced pH is maintained throughout the body to avoid adverse effects.
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The pH level should be monitored by measuring a urine test, a saliva test, or a blood test. You’ll find these tests in your local pharmacy. If you’re unsure what method is used, it’s best to contact your health care provider. As stated earlier, this method has the potential to become more accurate if you know what the pH value of your blood is.
There are a few different pH levels available on the market today. If you decide to use a pH-monitoring system, make sure to read the directions on the packaging to make sure you use one that is correct. There are many pH testing kits available, but many are too expensive for a home user. Using the proper pH level is not only important to your health, but it is also important to your wallet.
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