While cities are exciting places to live, they pose unique challenges, such as urban sprawl. These areas tend to have high populations, which can create tensions among demographic groups. Additionally, high population levels can also put a strain on the environment. As the world’s population grows, it will become increasingly difficult for cities to provide basic services, such as water and energy. Students should be familiar with current population trends in their area, as well as the role of suburban and concentric zones in the process of urbanization.
CHAPTER 7 GUIDED READING The New Immigrants Pages 1 7 Text from chapter 7 section 2 the challenges of urbanization worksheet answers , source:fliphtml5.com
During the Industrial Era, cities grew rapidly in Canada and the United States. The industrial process created cities that centered on building, manufacturing, and machining. Between 1871 and 1920, the population of the city in Canada doubled, growing from 7.8 million to 20 million. By 2025, that city is expected to have a population of 28.4 million, which is third-largest in the world, after New Delhi and Tokyo.
The Industrial Era was a period of rapid urbanization in Canada. The industrial process shifted human behaviour to the city, as factories attracted workers from rural communities. With industrial growth and rapid transportation, cities became major hubs of trade and commerce. However, this growth brought with it new problems. For example, urban areas experienced a decline in their population due to transportation issues and were unable to handle the increasing number of people.
US History Ch 5 Section 2 Notes from chapter 7 section 2 the challenges of urbanization worksheet answers , source:slideshare.net
The process of urbanization began in the nineteenth century, when serfs were tied to their land. While transportation was slow and inefficient, cities developed faster than ever before. Economic factors now dominate city growth. The Industrial Era was the first time the world began to grow so rapidly. For many countries, cities began to form a middle class, and a middle class. A few cities have been built in a few hundred years, but there is no universal pattern for the development of a city.
As a result of the Industrial Era, urbanization in Canada proceeded rapidly. The Industrial Era saw the rise of cities in the United States. By the twentieth century, more than half of the world’s population lived in cities. The growth of cities was uneven, however, and slums were a common part of the city. In both countries, cities are becoming increasingly important and diverse.
US History Ch 5 Section 2 Notes from chapter 7 section 2 the challenges of urbanization worksheet answers , source:slideshare.net
Throughout history, cities have attracted migrants and created exurbs. Several decades of economic development have produced many “exurbs” of various kinds. For example, the suburbs of Paris are a series of interconnected neighborhoods that offer business and industrial opportunities. These suburbs are often synonymous with urban poor and housing projects. Meanwhile, gentrification is pushing the less affluent population into less desirable neighborhoods. It worsens traffic problems and drives up the cost of public transit.
In contemporary urban development, many cities have become “fantasy cities”. In other words, there are suburbs and exurbs. In fact, more than 90% of 18 major American cities were populated by immigrants. In addition, there are numerous other factors contributing to the rapid growth of urban areas. For example, new technologies and the advancement of transportation led to a decrease in the need for land.
US History Ch 5 Section 2 Notes from chapter 7 section 2 the challenges of urbanization worksheet answers , source:slideshare.net
During the past century, immigrants and refugees moved to cities. In America, the population of African immigrants and Europeans increased. More than a quarter of the population in eighteen major American cities were African-Americans. In the north and west of the country, fewer affluent residents migrated. These changes caused the urban poor to become isolated, and the suburbs of urban areas were connected by public transportation and industrial facilities.
Increasingly, urbanization has facilitated the settlement of immigrants. More than 80% of all major American cities are now inhabited by immigrants. In addition to settling in these cities, immigrants also sought out jobs and other resources in urban areas. These immigrants made the cities they live in look more like exurbs. They have a greater diversity of businesses, and more opportunities to invest in them.
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